A dash of spice might be all you need to jump start your health.  Numerous studies have confirmed that spices can help prevent certain cancers, lower blood pressure, control blood sugar and improve cardiovascular health.  In addition, spices have been shown to minimize the damage of aging and actually help you lose weight by saving hundreds of calories and adding flavor — enabling you to avoid adding heavy sauces, butter or other fats.

Cinnamon:

Health Boost:  Cinnamon helps to reduce the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. A study in the December 2003 Diabetes Care found that eating one to six grams of cinnamon daily significantly reduced blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Recent research indicates that cinnamon can have favorable effects on brain function. Participants in a study chewed cinnamon gum or smelled the sweet spice. Cognitive tests revealed that subjects who used cinnamon had better memory functions and could process information more quickly.

How to Use it: For a delicious and healthy dessert, sprinkle on top of an apple and bake in the oven at 350 degrees until it can be pierced with a fork. To get a boost of cinnamon throughout the day,  just sprinkle the good old stuff into your oatmeal, yogurt or baked goods.

Turmeric

Health Boost: Turmeric isn’t just known for its bright-yellow color and distinct flavor, but it’s also known for its many health benefits, such as its powerful anti-inflammatory properties. Surprisingly, it’s the bright pigment of turmeric, which is called curcumin, that is said to be the primary pharmacological agent in turmeric. In numerous studies, curcumin’s anti-inflammatory effects have been shown to be comparable to over-the-counter medicines like Motrin.

How to use it: For a bold dip, you can’t resist, mix it into nonfat Greek yogurt, and add salt and pepper to taste. Serve the dip alongside raw carrots, celery and peppers. Rosemary Health Boost: Scientists from Iwate University in Japan and the Burnham Institute for Medical Research in California have found that the antioxidant carnosic acid found in rosemary, protects the brain from free radical damage. Oxidative damage, caused by excess free radicals is a major cause of neurodegenerative diseases such as stroke, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. How to use it: For a delicious chicken rub, combine 2 teaspoons of rosemary leaves with 2 teaspoons of seasoning salt and 1/2 teaspoon thyme leaves.

Garlic:

Health Boost: Since 1858, garlic has been known for its antibacterial properties. At this time Louis Pasteur discovered that bacterial cells died when they were saturated with garlic. Garlic has long been considered an herbal “wonder drug.” Garlic has 1 percent of the potency of penicillin.

How to use it: Sauté fresh garlic over low heat and mix spinach, and Parmesan cheese and place atop whole-wheat pasta.

Paprika:

Health Boost: One reason to spice up your meals: You’ll crank up your metabolism. Capsaicin, the substance that gives kick to peppers and chilies, has a thermogenic effect, meaning it causes the body to burn extra calories for 20 minutes after you eat them.

How to use it:  Add a teaspoon of paprika to store-bought hummus or prepare your own guacamole using an avocado, ½ diced onion, ½ diced tomato, ½ teaspoon lemon juice, ½ teaspoon onion powder and ½ teaspoon garlic powder.

Ginger:

Health Boost: You’ve all heard that ginger can help soothe your stomach, but did you know it can help heal a migraine also? Denmark researchers have discovered that ginger can block the effects of prostaglandins. These are substances that cause inflammation of the blood vessels in the brain, which leads to migraines. Research suggests that ginger can help relieve migraine headaches by blocking the production of natural substances that cause inflammation and pain.

How to use it: Make your own ginger dressing by combining 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar, 1 tablespoon soy sauce, 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard, ½ teaspoon minced garlic, ½ teaspoon minced ginger (optional), ½ teaspoon pepper and 2 scallions.

Oregano:

Health Boost:  A USDA study found that gram-for-gram, oregano has the highest antioxidant activity of 27 fresh culinary herbs. Oregano is also a potent antioxidant, rich in phytonutrients. On a per-gram basis, fresh oregano has 42 times more antioxidant activity than apples, 30 times more than potatoes, 12 times more than oranges, 4 times more than blueberries. Antioxidants are known to reduce risk factors for heart disease and various types of cancers.

How to use it:  To spice up grilled cheese, add ¼ teaspoon oregano leaves and tomato to the classic favorite.

Thyme:

Health Boost:  Thyme is one of the most well-known remedies for treating teeth and fighting the gum disease gingivitis. The active ingredient in this common herb is thymol which can be found in Listerine mouthwash because of its antibacterial and antifungal properties.

How to use it: Use thyme in scrambled eggs for a fragrant flavor boost. It can be used to improve the flavor of most dishes, especially slow-cooked dishes.

Tanya Zuckerbrot, MS, RD is a nutritionist and founder of www.Skinnyandthecity.com. She is also the creator of The F-Factor Diet™, an innovative nutritional program she has used for more than ten years to provide hundreds of her clients with all the tools they need to achieve easy weight loss and maintenance, improved health and well-being. For more information log onto www.FFactorDiet.com.

Potatoes are healthier than people think. Potatoes contain more potassium than a banana, vitamin C, fiber and even protein. The only problem is that many people often prepare potatoes in unhealthy ways. People mostly choose to fry them up, drown them in cheese or mash them with fattening butter and cream and since potatoes don’t contain fat or cholesterol, why would you add it to them?

Stuffed Baked Potato:
The key is to look for healthy toppers. Filling your baked potato with vegetables is a healthy way to add even more vitamins, without adding fat. Instead of using full-fat sour cream, mozzarella cheese or cheddar use their low-fat or fat-free alternatives to save on half the calories and fat. Use salsa for a bold topper —  you’ll crank up your metabolism. Capsaicin, the substance that gives kick to peppers and chilis, has a thermogenic effect, meaning it causes the body to burn extra calories for 20 minutes after you eat them. 

Baked Fries:
A typical serving of French fries — which usually takes a bath in vegetable oil — can contain about 600 calories. Your healthiest bet would be to spray Pam calorie-free, non-stick cooking spray on a roasting pan. Slice your potatoes and add salt and pepper and any seasonings you like. For a metabolism kick try making spicy fries. Studies have shown that spices like cayenne pepper can speed up your heart rate and metabolism.  Eating a very spicy meal can actually speed up the metabolism by about 25 percent for up to 3 hours.

Mashed Potatoes:
This is one of the most classic comfort foods, however once it is mashed with butter and cream and the gravy is poured on top, you have a creamy bowl or artery clogging fat. Most of the nutrients that are found in potatoes are located in the skin. Therefore to increase the amount of vitamins and minerals, leave the skin on. Use skim milk, roasted garlic and onions, and a little parmesan cheese instead of whole milk and butter.

Potato Salad:
What’s a party without a potato salad? One cup of this salad contains as many calories as half your daily requirement.  Food for thought, one tablespoon of mayonnaise contains 90 calories and 10 grams of fat. Let’s be honest, usually the potatoes are dripping in mayonnaise. For a creamy, rich flavor and an added boost of protein, use non-fat Greek yogurt as the base to save on half the calories and fat. If you must use mayonnaise, switch to low-fat versions. Substitute an artificial sweetener like Splenda in place of sugar. Add chopped veggies for an added boost of fiber, vitamins and minerals.

Soups:
Instead of opting for a creamy-based potato soup, opt for a broth-based hearty vegetable one. The hearty mix of potatoes and other vegetables will fill you up on few calories. You can also add in some lean meat for a hearty fiber-filled meal that will keep you full without filling you out.

Tanya Zuckerbrot, MS, RD is a nutritionist and founder of www.Skinnyandthecity.com.    She is also the creator of The F-Factor Diet™, an innovative nutritional program she has used for more than ten years to provide hundreds of her clients with all the tools they need to achieve easy weight loss and maintenance, improved health and well-being.  For more information log onto www.FFactorDiet.com.

If you are one of the many people fighting the battle of the bulge, you will be pleased to learn that there are actually foods that may help you burn fat.  You will still need to exercise and avoid over indulging. However, you may be able to speed up the fat-burning process by consuming these wonder foods.

1.  Low-Fat Dairy: Milk, Yogurt, Cottage Cheese
How:  They all contain calcium and studies show that not getting enough calcium may trigger the release of calcitrol, a hormone that causes us to store fat, whereas meeting your daily calcium needs helps us burn fat more efficiently. Dairy products can boost weight loss efforts, according to a study in the April issue of Obesity Research. People on a reduced-calorie diet who included three to four servings of dairy foods lost significantly more weight than those who ate a low-dairy diet containing the same number of calories. Low-fat yogurt is a rich source of weight-loss-friendly calcium, providing about 450 mg (about half the recommended daily allowance for women ages 19-50) per 8-ounce serving, as well as 12 grams of protein.

2.  Berries
How: they are high in fiber. Fiber is the magic bullet of weight loss. It keeps you full and satisfied all day on virtually no calories. A 1 cup serving of raspberries contains 8g of fiber and only 60 calories!  Strawberries, blackberries and blueberries are all other high-fiber berries.  Fiber makes us feel full sooner and stays in our stomach longer than other substances we eat, slowing down our rate of digestion and keeping us feeling full longer. Fiber also moves fat through our digestive system faster so that less of it is absorbed.

3. High-fiber cereals
How: A study from the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found that women who ate cereal were 30 percent less likely to be overweight than those who ate other breakfast foods.  High-fiber cereals have fewer calories than other breakfast options (eggs, bacon, donuts and muffins), and the fiber helps to keep you feeling full all morning so you are less likely to need a snack before lunch.  Also, fiber helps to keep insulin levels in check which prevents fat storage.

4.  Citrus Fruits: Oranges, Grapefruit, Lemon, Limes
How: Foods that contain vitamin C help metabolize fat faster and make losing weight less difficult.  You only need 60 milligrams (mg) of vitamin C a day to meet your body’s basic needs, but according to the study, raising your daily intake to 500 mg could boost your fat burning potential during exercise by 39 percent. Researchers at Scripps Clinic found that participants who ate half a grapefruit with each meal in a 12-week period lost an average of 3.6 pounds. The study indicates that the unique chemical properties in this vitamin C-packed citrus fruit reduce insulin levels, which promotes weight loss. NOTE: If you are taking medication, check with your doctor about any potentially adverse interactions with grapefruit.

5.  Green Tea
How: Green tea contains caffeine, which is a natural stimulant that can help your body burn more calories while at rest, meaning that you can burn fat without doing a thing.  Caffeine speeds up the heart rate and also frees fatty acids stored in the body, making them more readily available for energy use.  Also, green tea contains a compound called ECGC that may help to boost your metabolism by speeding up the nervous system. Green tea can also replace less healthy alternatives such as colas and excess coffee drinks which add calories to your diet.

6.  Water
How: Water helps to rid the body of toxins and chemicals that may be slowing down your overall metabolism.  By drinking at least 8 glasses of water a day, you can make sure that your digestion is running smoothly and that anything that shouldn’t be in your body is eliminated.  Many times, our hunger is really just thirst in disguise since the symptoms of dehydration mimic those of hunger (weak, cranky, tired, etc.) A new study seems to indicate that drinking water actually speeds up weight loss. Researchers in Germany found that subjects of the study increased their metabolic rates (the rate at which calories are burned) by 30 percent after drinking approximately 17 ounces of water. Water is also a natural appetite suppressant that banishes bloat as it flushes out sodium and toxins. Make sure that you are starting your day with a big glass of water and drink throughout the day not just all at one time.

7.  Soy beans: Either frozen in bags or dry-roasted
How: Soybeans contain lecitin, which helps your body keep your cells from accumulating fat. If you don’t have the time to steam them frozen, you can snack on dried or roasted ones.

8. Fish: Salmon, Tuna, Sardines
How: These fish all contain large amounts of omega-3 fatty acids which, besides being incredibly healthy, seem to affect metabolism.  Omega-3s alter levels of leptin, a hormone in the body which directly influences metabolism and determines whether you burn calories or store them as fat.  Fish contain omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) found only in fish oils. Fish oil increases the levels of fat-burning enzymes in your body and decreases the levels of fat-storage enzymes. It’s also been shown to boost your metabolism by as much as 400 calories per day. Fish like mackerel, salmon and trout are great sources of omega-3, but you can also take capsules (take at least 300mg).

9. Lean Proteins: Lean Beef, Chicken and Turkey
How: All lean meats help to speed up the metabolism and burn more fat simply because they require so much energy for complete digestion. Studies have shown that people who follow a high-protein diet burn twice as many calories after a meal as people who follow a high-carbohydrate diet.  In addition, eating protein helps to preserve muscle mass during weight loss, keeping metabolism running at full speed. Rev up your fat-burning engine with this bodybuilder favorite. Countless studies have shown that protein can help boost metabolism, lose fat and build lean muscle tissue so you burn more calories. A 3-ounce serving of boneless, skinless lean turkey breast weighs in at 120 calories and provides 26 grams of appetite-curbing protein, 1 gram of fat and 0 grams of saturated fat.

10.  Spicy Peppers: Jalapenos, Habaneros, Chili peppers
How: Studies show that the chemical compound capsacin, found in peppers, speeds up your heart rate and metabolism.  Eating a very spicy meal can actually speed up the metabolism by about 25 percent for up to 3 hours.  Keep Tabasco sauce on the table to spice up everything from scrambled eggs to soup to pasta. 

11.  Pistachios
How: Studies show that pistachios fight weight gain by slowing down rises in blood sugar levels and curbing hunger.  Nut consumption in general is associated with a lower body mass index and has not been associated with weight gain.  Pistachios have a significant amount of protein and are among the highest fiber nuts which slow down digestion, and keep you feeling fuller longer than low-protein, low-fiber snacks.  You also get a lot of nuts for a one ounce serving which helps psychologically.  For a 1-ounce portion of pistachios, you get 49 pistachios versus only 23 almonds and 18 cashews (in an equal one ounce portion). 

12.  Apples and Pears
How:  Overweight women who ate the equivalent of three small apples or pears a day lost more weight on a low-calorie diet than women who didn’t add fruit to their diet, according to researchers from the State University of Rio de Janeiro. Fruit eaters also ate fewer calories overall. So next time you need to satisfy a sugar craving, reach for this low-calorie, high-fiber snack. You’ll feel full longer and eat less.

13. Soup
Eat less and burn fat faster by having a bowl of soup as an appetizer or a snack. According to a Penn State University study, soup is a super appetite suppressant because it’s made up of a hunger-satisfying combination of liquids and solids. In the study, women chose one of three 270-calorie snacks before lunch. Women who had chicken and rice soup as a snack consumed an average of 100 fewer calories than those in the study who opted for a chicken and rice casserole or the casserole and a glass of water.  Just make sure to avoid soups made with cream or loaded with pasta or potatoes.  Aim for broth based soups filled with vegetables for a low-calorie and filling meal or appetizer. Miso soup, vegetable soup and bean soups are all great options.

14. Broccoli
How: Study after study links calcium and weight loss. Broccoli is not only high in calcium, but also loaded with vitamin C, which boosts calcium absorption. This member of the nutritious cabbage family also has plenty of vitamin A, folate and fiber. And, at just 20-calories per cup, this weight-loss superfood not only fights fat but also contains powerful phytochemicals that boost your immunity and protect against disease.  Try it chopped in your salad, or sautéed and used in an omelet or as a side dish.

15. Garlic
How: Garlic is a blood thinner but also seems to have the ability to break down fat. Most people can take it or leave it, but by adding garlic to your diet, even in amounts you cannot detect, will help you in your fat-burning goals and get a number of other benefits. Garlic is also a diuretic.

Tanya Zuckerbrot, MS, RD is a nutritionist and founder of Skinnyandthecity.com.  She is also the creator of The F-Factor Diet™, an innovative nutritional program she has used for more than ten years to provide hundreds of her clients with all the tools they need to achieve easy weight loss and maintenance, improved health and well-being.  For more information log onto www.FFactorDiet.com.

The holidays are a time of “lots.”   Lots of parties, lots of drinking and lots of eating!  On average, people gain around 9 and 11 pounds between Thanksgiving and New Years.  Which makes sense that for many of us, losing weight is on the top of our New Year’s resolution list.

Here are some tips to help you lose that extra poundage and get your body back in shape.

1.  Eat every 3-4 hours.  Eating small portions regularly will help to keep your hunger at bay and your calories in check so you don’t end up overeating. When your blood sugar drops, you end up overeating to compensate for it. Fiber and protein are the two nutrients with the lowest caloric density so you fill up without filling out. Some excellent snacks to keep at the office include fiber-rich crackers with peanut butter, pistachios with dried fruit, string cheese and an apple.

2. Add more fiber to your diet.  Cut out the refined carbs, which have no fiber. Carbs get converted into glucose which gets filled with water – if you’re storing carbs, you’re storing water. High-fiber carbs give you the carb fix without the bloat — added bonus: WEIGHT LOSS. Fiber-rich foods fill you up on just a few calories leading to weight loss without hunger!  Swap out all white flour refined products from your diet and replace them with high-fiber foods such as whole wheat cereals and breads, and rice.

3. Include more fruits and vegetables.  High- fiber options are low in calories and high in antioxidants. Fiber acts as a natural detox. Soup is a great way to fill up on high fiber veggies in the winter. Nothing is more filling and satisfying then a hearty bowl of soup, on your lunch break, or a big salad. Try eating an apple, pear or berries to once again see your hard rock abs. 

4. Add more protein to your diet. Lean proteins such as fish, chicken, and lean cuts of beef, lamb, veal and pork contain 35-55 calories an ounce. Fill your plate with at least 3-5 ounces of protein at lunch and dinner with a side of fiber-rich vegetables.  Who wouldn’t want to sit down to a succulent steak??

5. Eat foods that boost metabolism.  Many foods help increase metabolism, so make sure to incorporate them into your diet. The best metabolism-boosting foods include low-fat dairy, berries, high-fiber cereals, green tea, hot peppers, soy beans, citrus fruits, cold-water fish like salmon, tuna and sardines. Spicy foods are also a great way to add flavor to your foods without adding salt. By increasing your body temperature and heart rate, the amount of calories your body is burning will be instantly increased. Ask your wife to add extra spice to your favorite homemade dishes!

6. Drink eight glasses of water.  People often mistake thirst for hunger. Water fills you up so you tend to eat less. When you don’t drink enough water, your body gets dehydrated. Not only does water help to flush out the toxins in your body, but drinking water hydrates you, preventing your skin from drying out. 

7. Exercise.  Muscle burns more calories than fat.  Added muscle can help to burn that eggnog belly you earned celebrating the holiday season.  Try increasing the pounds you lift and/or increasing your reps, to see results.
 
Tanya Zuckerbrot, MS, RD is a nutritionist and founder of Skinnyandthecity.com.    She is also the creator of The F-Factor Diet™, an innovative nutritional program she has used for more than ten years to provide hundreds of her clients with all the tools they need to achieve easy weight loss and maintenance, improved health and well-being.  For more information log onto www.FFactorDiet.com.