Recently, I attended a fundraiser for Sophie’s Voice Foundation, a charitable organization founded by actors Boris Kodjoe and Nicole Ari Parker in honor of their daughter, Sophie, who was diagnosed with spina bifida at birth. Spina Bifida is a neural tube defect that affects the development of the spinal cord in unborn infants. Each year, about 3,000 pregnancies are affected by these birth defects, and these children suffer from medical problems, psychosocial issues, learning disabilities, and multiple personal concerns including mobility, bowel and bladder control.

There is a silver lining here, however, with regards to nutrition intervention and prevention. Research has shown that the risk of having a baby with spina bifida can be reduced by up to 70 percent with 400 mcg of folic acid taken daily three months prior to conception and in the first three months of pregnancy. Click here for more research. 

Folic acid is a B vitamin, which our bodies need to make new cells and therefore, is especially important in vitro. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that all women of childbearing age who are capable of becoming pregnant get enough of this essential B vitamin daily. Pregnancy isn’t always planned or controlled and therefore, if you are a woman in that age bracket, it is important to heed this advice.

Once pregnant, the FDA recommends you boost your intake to 600 mcg/day and although there’s no toxic level, the FDA advises you keep folic acid consumption to 1000 mcg/day. Here are three ways to ensure you are getting enough in your diet:

1. Have a bowl of folic acid-fortified cereal every morning. The FDA requires that folic acid be added to specific flours, breads and other grains.  Check the label to make sure it is fortified. It might be listed as folate, the natural form of this B vitamin but the amount, 400 mcg, which is usually added remains the same.

2. Take a vitamin. Most multivitamins sold in the United States contain the 400 mcg of folic acid recommended. If you are pregnant, your doctor should prescribe a prenatal vitamin, which also contains at least this amount.

3. Eat a diet rich in folate. In addition to the above, eating a diet rich in folate is not only beneficial for your unborn child but includes foods for overall heart health and disease prevention!

Food Source                                      Folate (mcg)*
Chickpeas, ½ cup                           141
Spinach – cooked, ½ cup              131
Kidney beans, ½ cup                      115
Orange juice, 1 cup                           74
Broccoli – cooked, ½ cup                 84
Green peas, ½ cup                            50
Orange, medium                                39
Strawberries, 1 cup                            35
Romaine lettuce, ½ cup                     32

*Source: USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference

Check out the Sophie’s Voice Foundation Web site for more information on spina bifida, family outreach programs, prenatal education, surgical options, and how you can get involved!

Tanya Zuckerbrot, MS, RD is a nutritionist and founder of www.Skinnyandthecity.com.  She is also the creator of The F-Factor Diet™, an innovative nutritional program she has used for more than ten years to provide hundreds of her clients with all the tools they need to achieve easy weight loss and maintenance, improved health and well-being.  For more information log onto www.FFactorDiet.com.

As the saying goes “you are what you eat.” Sure, we all know that if we eat too many fried, fattening foods we will gain weight and probably not feel too great. But did you know that by choosing certain foods, you can actually change your appearance from the inside out?  Foods high in phytochemicals, antioxidants and certain fats all contribute to glowing skin, shiny hair and strong teeth and nails. 

For Smooth Skin:
Vitamin C found in citrus fruits, broccoli, peppers and berries activate fibroblast cells, which makes collagen. The healthier your collagen, the firmer and smoother your skin looks. Keep in mind, studies have shown that women who are deficient in vitamin C tend to bruise much easier.  Eat dark orange, red or green fruit and veggies which are filled with beta-carotene, an antioxidant that converts to vitamin A, which is imperative for producing new and young-looking skin cells.

For Shiny Hair:
Fill your plates with lean proteins like turkey, chicken and egg whites. Hair is made up of protein called keratin, so it makes sense that getting enough of it is essential for healthy, beautiful locks.

In addition, the mineral biotin found in eggs, almonds, bananas and strawberries helps to produce keratin, which has also been shown to prevent graying and hair loss.

For Pearly Whites:
Not only does calcium create cavity-resistant tooth enamel, but it also helps maintains the enamel so teeth stay strong. Aim to consume three servings of low-fat dairy products daily, such as low-fat cheeses, yogurt and skim milk. For all you lactose intolerant people, don’t fret — broccoli and strawberries contain as much calcium as their dairy counterparts.

For Nice Nails:
Zinc, more commonly known as “the acne terminator” also helps keep nails strong and prevent white spots. Great sources of zinc are oysters, eggs and nuts. Load up on spinach, broccoli, lettuce and avocado — which are all filled with folic acid. Folic acid is necessary for nail growth and strength.

** Not only does water help to move toxins through and out of your body more quickly, it also keeps skin plump and dewy, and prevents hair and nails from becoming dry and brittle. For an additional bonus, drink Fiji Water which is the only water that contains natural minerals like silica. Silica improves the condition of hair and nails, the texture and resiliency of skin, and is needed to make strong healthy bones and to keep your blood vessels elastic.

Tanya Zuckerbrot, MS, RD is a nutritionist and founder of www.Skinnyandthecity.com.    She is also the creator of The F-Factor Diet™, an innovative nutritional program she has used for more than ten years to provide hundreds of her clients with all the tools they need to achieve easy weight loss and maintenance, improved health and well-being.  For more information log onto www.FFactorDiet.com.

Since it’s wise to eat something small at least every 3 hours, having a snack isn’t an indulgence; it’s an important part of your diet.  Eating small snacks can help prevent you from becoming ravenous throughout the day and into the night. 

Carb-only snacks raise your blood sugar quickly then cause it to drop below normal.  When that happens, you tend to eat anything you can get your hands on.  However, what you choose as a snack can make a big difference on your energy and your mood.  And often what most people choose is too high in calories and fat.  Sure it is easy to get a bag of chips from the vending machine, a muffin from the deli, or a refreshing smoothie from Jamba Juice, but these snacks can have well over 300 calories and leave you hungry soon after.

The snacks below contain no more than 150 calories, which is just enough to satisfy you without sabotaging your diet.  They should also be a combination of fiber and protein, since fiber and protein are the two nutrients that take the longest to digest and keep you full and satisfied on fewer calories.  According to the American Dietetic Association, the average American should be receiving 20-35 grams of fiber daily, but currently, most of us only receive between 9-11 grams.  So in order to keep your energy levels high, snacks are an essential part of the day. 
 
1. 8 Dried Apricot Halves with 1 oz. Pistachios
Not only are pistachios a great source of both fiber and protein, but they also contain antioxidants and vitamin B6. Although nuts do contain healthy fats which are believed to lower cholesterol, eating straight from the bowl can easily lead you to munch through 1000 calories. Shelled pistachios contain the least calories because the shells take up most of the volume of 1 cup.  Cracking them open allows you to be conscious of what you are doing and therefore slow down consumption time, which can enable one to curb their caloric intake dramatically. Pair this salty crunch with a chewy fruit, like dried apricots which also contain fiber, while promoting good vision through vitamin A.

2. ½ Cup Fiber One Cereal with  Fage 0% Total Greek Yogurt and Splenda with Fiber
One of the most popular snacks is a granola yogurt parfait. Although it is often thought of as a healthy fiber-rich food, granola only contains a measly 2 grams of fiber, and is usually loaded with calories and excess sugar. Swapping granola for Fiber One will not only save you over 100 calories, but provide you with a whopping 14 grams of fiber in ½ cup. Mixing this cereal into Fage Yogurt, which contains 18 grams of protein, will fill you up without filling you out. For an extra boost of fiber, flavor it with Splenda with Fiber, a no-calorie sweetener that provides you with one gram of fiber and a sweet bite. 

3.  1 Individual Size Jell-O Mint Chocolate Fudge Sugar-Free Pudding  Snack with 1 Cup Strawberries and a Dollop of Whipped Cream
How many of us are guilty in indulging in ice cream sundaes? A haagen- daaz mint chip dazzler contains 1,270 calories, that’s as many calories as some may eat in a day.  For the same amount of calories you can have 10 of these fudgy low- cal treats.  Many people don’t realize that pudding is a great source of calcium. Paired with strawberries, which are a great source of fiber, this treat is sure to curb any craving in addition to curbing your hungry. And you can never go wrong with a creamy dollop of whipped cream.

4. Starbucks Tall Skim Cappuccino with 1 Quaker Chewy 90 Calorie Granola Bar Dark Chocolate Cherry
Never drink your calories! By ordering non-fat milk in your coffee beverages you will instantly “skim” your calories and fat while still receiving the same benefits of protein and calcium. You may think a muffin is the perfect compliment to any warm beverage, but be wary that a store bought muffin contains over 400 calories causing havoc on your diet. Instead, pair your creamy cappuccino with a Dark Chocolate Cherry granola bar. Not only is this piece of chewy goodness 90 calories, but contains heart-healthy antioxidants in every bite.

5. Gnu Flavor and Fiber Bar
Thank goodness for energy bars — convenient, pre-packed, pre-portioned meals that are simple, mess free and portable! With so many different brands on the supermarket shelves, grabbing one while on the run is a simple way to satisfy your hunger … NOT SO FAST!!! Many of these “energy bars” although marketed as “healthy” are simply glorified candy bars. Gnu flavor and fiber bars are your best options. Gnu bars have less than 150 calories and 3 grams of fat, but contain 12 grams of fiber nearly half of the daily recommendation. These high-fiber, low-fat bars are a savior when you’re in a car, at the office or the gym. Choose from any of their five  tasty flavors including cinnamon raisin, chocolate brownie, peanut butter, banana walnut and orange cranberry.

6. 1 Bag 100 Calorie Popcorn with Parmesan Cheese
Microwave popcorn such as Orville Redenbacher’s Smart Pop mini bags or Jolly Time Healthy Pop minis are about 100 calories for the entire bag, 2 grams of fat and 5 grams of fiber. That is a savings of almost 400 calories from getting a small bag of buttered popcorn. Popcorn contains an amino acid known as serotonin, which has been said to boost feelings of happiness and calmness — so pop on in the microwave, for those times your feeling blue.  For bold and sharp flavor, sprinkle parmesan cheese which is low in calories and adds a boost of protein.
 

7. 4 GG Bran Crispbread High-Fiber Crackers with 1 Wedge Laughing Cow Cheese, and 1 Ounce Smoked Salmon
This is a deliciously satisfying healthy alternative to the classic bagel and lox. One cracker contains 12 calories and 5 grams of fiber, and gives you a satisfying crunch, as opposed to a high calorically-dense bagel.  Instead of using artery-clogging full-fat cream cheese, spread with a lighter and tastier Laughing Cow wedge. To really complete this snack, top with 1 ounce of smoked salmon — this contains heart healthy omega-3s. Not only will this snack allow you to feel full on few calories, but studies show omega-3 fatty acids can also better your appearance by making skin glow and hair shine.  How’s that for a girl’s best snack?

8.  Thomas’ High-Fiber English Muffin 1 Tablespoon Peanut Butter and Sugar-Free Jelly
There’s nothing like a good old peanut butter and jelly sandwich. However, your childhood favorite prepared on white bread contains excess calories and very few nutrients. Choosing half of a Thomas’ Light English Muffin, which is filled with hearty whole grains, fiber and protein will instantly provide you with more essential nutrients and cut the calories in half. Peanut butter is a great source of monounsaturated fat which not only lowers cholesterol, but also slows down digestion to help keep you feeling satisfied. Just be wary that although peanut butter is a healthy fat it still is fat, and calories can quickly add up, so only spread 1 tablespoon full. Top with any flavor sugar-free jelly for a healthy twist on this classic sandwich.

9. 1 Cup Baby Carrots with ¼ Cup Hummus
The crunchy texture and sugary taste of carrots makes for a great snack. Carrots are an excellent source of beta-carotene, vitamin A  and many other beneficial vitamins and nutrients. Carrots have a reputation of helping one see better and reduce risks for many diseases; but carrots are also erotic stimulants because of their phallic resemblance.  Hummus is made from chickpeas which have poly- and monounsaturated fats, which are beneficial to your health. Plus, you get the added boost of fiber. So start dipping!!

10. 15 Baked Tostitos Scoops (1 oz.) with  2 Tablespoons Bean  Dip
This is a great snack to serve at a party. The usual choice of potato chips and onion dip is a combination of greasy, fried carbohydrates and trans fat.  Instead, try serving Baked Tostitos scoops, which will satisfy your craving with a fraction of the fat that potato chips have, and the bean dip is loaded with fiber and protein, making it a figure-friendly combination with every scoop you take.

Tanya Zuckerbrot, MS, RD is a nutritionist and founder of Skinnyandthecity.com.    She is also the creator of The F-Factor Diet™, an innovative nutritional program she has used for more than ten years to provide hundreds of her clients with all the tools they need to achieve easy weight loss and maintenance, improved health and well-being.  For more information log onto www.FFactorDiet.com.

This makes the perfect combination of fiber and protein, helping you to avoid the mid-morning munchies and keep you feeling full all morning long.

Ingredients:
1 container (5.3 oz) Greek Yogurt (such as Fage 0%)
2-3 tbsp water
½ cup Fiber One cereal
½ cup strawberries, sliced
¼ cup blueberries
1 packet Splenda
Cinnamon (optional)

Directions:
1. Mix Greek Yogurt with water to thin it out.
2. Stir in Splenda and cinnamon to sweeten the yogurt evenly.
3. In a dish or tall glass, spoon 1/3 of the yogurt.
4. Top with strawberries and then ¼ cup Fiber One.
5. Repeat layer, but use blueberries for the fruit. Top off with last 1/3 of yogurt.

Serves 1

Nutritional Content: 187 calories ∙ 42 g carbohydrates ∙ 17 g fiber ∙ 16 g protein ∙ 1.2 g total fat ∙ 0 g sat fat ∙ 185 g sodium

Bon Appetite!

Tanya Zuckerbrot, MS, RD is a nutritionist and the creator of The F-Factor Diet™, an innovative nutritional program she has used for more than ten years to provide hundreds of her clients with all the tools they need to achieve easy weight loss and maintenance, improved health and well-being.  For more information log onto www.FFactorDiet.com.