Cases of swine flu, or H1N1, are climbing and spreading to more states.  At least 141 people in the U.S. have been infected, and one Mexican boy visiting Texas has died.  Many more cases will be diagnosed—likely many thousands—before the spread of the illness ebbs.  Public health officials and journalists warn of a pandemic, an epidemic of infectious disease that sweeps across a large geographic area, such as a continent, or around the whole world.
 
The toll of this new flu may turn out to be disastrous, but there’s no current evidence that a calamity is brewing.  Thus far, every American who has contracted the illness has survived.  Even if there turns out to be 250,000 cases this year, the number will still be dwarfed by the toll of diseases like cancer, heart disease, diabetes, asthma, depression and alcoholism on our population.
 
What the 141 cases of H1N1 flu have already proven, however, is how vulnerable we are to panic.  Americans are on edge, uncertain about the economy and uncertain about the direction our President is leading us.  Ultimately, for all but those with the steadiest of nerves and most solid sense of self, we are a nation collectively experiencing a sense of impending doom—one of the hallmarks of panic disorder.  H1N1 may or may not cause serious physical suffering for our population, but its emergence will cause serious psychological suffering for a nation already traumatized by deep doubts about whether the solutions to our collective problems reside in bailouts, embracing dictators and apologizing for our national shortcomings.
 
 Some might say that connecting our reaction to H1N1 flu to the economic crisis and cultural crisis at hand is too great a leap, that we are as steady on our feet emotionally as a population as ever.  I don’t think so.  I’ve been at my work 16 years, seeing adults and adolescents facing every imaginable twist and turn of fate.  Never before I have seen as many individuals who feel disempowered, unable to mount any resistance (words intentionally chosen) to the stressors impacting them.
 
Our psychological resistance to trauma of any kind is down right now.  That’s one reason that Air Force One flying low near Ground Zero was such a grand faux pax:  It re-traumatized thousands of people who don’t have emotional bandwidth to spare.  It’s even possible that our psychological stress could reduce our resistance to physical illnesses, including H1N1.
 
 It’s time for a real public health initiative, rolled out through private health care providers and, perhaps, community health educators, that targets two certain epidemics already sweeping the nation:  anxiety and depression.  They may not be spread by coughing and sneezing, but they have the capacity to paralyze us emotionally and cost our nation dearly.

Dr. Keith Ablow is a psychiatry correspondent for FOX News Channel and a New York Times bestselling author. His newest book, “Living the Truth: Transform Your Life through the Power of Insight and Honesty” has launched a new self-help movement. Check out Dr. Ablow’s website at livingthetruth.com.

Can you believe that nine patients in the Austin, Texas-area used the emergency room 2,678 times over the past five years? This fact, reported by the Integrated Care Collaboration, is simply unbelievable until you consider that eight of the nine had a drug abuse problem, and were not doubt using the ER to make sure they had their fix of pain pills.

But this finding points to a larger problem; that our ERs are clogged, that they are often filled with patients for the wrong reasons, that ERs have a limited surge capacity in the event of a catastrophe. At a time when President Obama is considering expanding health coverage to all, the question is how to ease the overuse of ERs so more could be accomodated in a way that isn’t so expensive.

Consider that an average ER visit costs the hospital between $500 and $1000. Consider that ERs are NOT filled with the uninsured. A 2008 study showed that ONLY 14 percent of ER visits involve patients without health insurance. More than 50 percent of visits (most often for minor complaints) are for people who earn more than four times poverty level, and that 29 percent of the people going to ERs are not only insured, they also have regular doctors. Doctors that they can’t get in to see!

We have a growing shortage of doctors – especially primary care doctors. A Texas survey revealed that 60 percent of primary care doctors opted out of accepting Medicare last year. Approximately the same percentage of New York’s primary care doctors are also dropping Medicare. The increasing number of doctors dropping insurance will lead to even more ER visits, as will expanding the number of patients who are covered by insurance.

Imagine what will happen if we decrease reimbursements to doctors (and hospitals) further. ERs will be flooded, and no one will get taken care of.

Dr. Marc Siegel is an internist and associate professor of medicine at the NYU School of Medicine. He is a FOX News medical contributor and writes a health column for LA Times, where he examines TV and movies for medical accuracy. Dr. Siegel is the author of “False Alarm: The Truth About the Epidemic of Fear“ and “Bird Flu: Everything You Need to Know About the Next Pandemic.”  Read more at www.doctorsiegel.com

A 6-year-old Texas girl is recovering after she had surgery Wednesday to remove the right side of her brain, WFAA-TV reported.

Jessie Hall, who lives in Aledo, Texas, has Rasmussen’s encephalitis, a rare illness that eats away at the brain and causes seizures and reduced mobility. In Jessie’s case, she lost the use of her left arm.

Doctors hope that removing the diseased part of Jessie’s brain will stop the uncontrollable seizures.

SAN ANTONIO —  Doctors who successfully separated twin boys joined at the head said Monday that the 9-month-olds are expected to have a “very good chance” at a normal life.

Doctors at Christus Santa Rosa Children’s Hospital in San Antonio performed the four-hour operation Friday.

“They’re in two separate beds,” said Richard Wayne, administrator of the children’s hospital. “They’re babbling. They’re smiling. They’re eating. They’re very happy. They’re beautiful little children. They’re being held by the parents, and they’re doing very well.”