TOMATOES

Summer dish: Sliced tomato with balsamic vinegar
Nothing says summer like vine ripe tomatoes. Tomatoes naturally lend themselves to health-conscious summer cooking, being sweet, yet low in calories. In fact, tomatoes are one of the most frequently consumed “vegetables” in the United States, whether raw, steamed, fried, stewed, crushed, pureed, or reduced to a sauce. (Though thought of as a vegetable, tomatoes are botanically classified as fruits.) They are also one of our best sources of vitamin C, a powerful antioxidant.

They also contain beta-carotene and several other carotenoids that may have their own disease-preventing properties, particularly against heart disease and cancer. One carotenoid, lycopene, may help reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Tomatoes also offer a good dose of potassium, which helps to reduce the risk of stroke.

SALMON

Summer dish: Simply grilled on the barbeque
Summer marks the beginning of salmon fishing season and the time of year when fresh salmon is again available in your local markets. Salmon is low in calories and saturated fats and high in protein. Wild salmon is one of the best sources of health-promoting fats known as the omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s promote cardiovascular health, brain health and provide anti-inflammatory protection.

Cardiovascular health: omega-3’s prevent platelets in the blood from clumping together and sticking to the arterial wall in the form of plaque. They also drive down triglycerides and LDL (bad) cholesterol.

Brain health: Omega-3’s interact with the fatty layers that surround brain cells and help protect brain cells from the diseases of aging, like Alzheimer’s.

CORN

Summer Dish: Corn on the cob
Is there anything more satisfying at a summer bar-b-que than an ear of hot corn on the cob? In addition to being sweet and satisfying, there are many health benefits of corn.

One cup of corn provides 18.4 percent of the daily recommendation of fiber. Its high-fiber content is one of the biggest benefits of corn. Fiber has been shown to help lower cholesterol levels and help reduce the risk of colon cancer. Fiber is also useful in helping to lower blood sugar levels in diabetics.

Corn is a surprising source of several vitamins, including folic acid, niacin and vitamin C. The folic acid in corn is now known to be an important factor in preventing neural-tube birth defects. It’s just as important in preventing heart disease, according to studies that show folic acid can prevent a buildup of homocysteine, an amino acid in the body.

SUMMER SQUASH

Summer Dish: Sautéed or grilled squash
Summer squash contains vitamin C as well as beta-carotene, folate and fiber. These nutrients make summer squash a tool in preventing cancers, heart disease and diseases caused by inflammation such as arthritis and asthma.

Whether you’re trying to lose weight or just adopt a healthier eating program, summer squash’s rich fiber content can help you get full faster — and give you many of the nutrients you need.

Tanya Zuckerbrot, MS, RD is a nutritionist and founder of www.Skinnyandthecity.com.    She is also the creator of The F-Factor Diet™, an innovative nutritional program she has used for more than ten years to provide hundreds of her clients with all the tools they need to achieve easy weight loss and maintenance, improved health and well-being.  For more information log onto www.FFactorDiet.com

Here’s a Valentine’s Day quiz to test your knowledge and put you in the mood.

1. Who created the first box of Valentine’s Day Candy?
a) Richard Cadbury, 1868
b) George Hershey, 1910
c) Phil Snickers, 1880

ANSWER: A — Richard Cadbury, the son of John Cadbury, the founder of Cadbury’s cocoa and chocolate company was the first one to invent the famous box of Valentine Day candy, in 1868.

2. Which of these foods doesn’t belong and why?
a) Banana
b) Asparagus
c) Cantaloupe

ANSWER: C — Cantaloupe.  Bananas and asparagus are erotic stimulants because of their phallic resemblance. Asparagus contain folate, which boosts histamine production necessary for the ability to reach orgasm in both sexes. Bananas are rich in potassium and B vitamins, necessities for sex hormone production.

3. Which food will not make you frisky?
a) Oysters
b) Eggs
c) Beans

ANSWER: B — Eggs. Oysters have long been considered the food of love and legend has it that Casanova ate dozens of oysters a day, once even seducing a vestal virgin by sliding an oyster from his lips.  Oysters and beans both carry a hefty dose of zinc. Zinc has been linked to male fertility, potency, sex drive, and is essential to sperm production.

4. How many calories are in one chocolate-covered strawberry?
a) 45 calories
b) 60 calories
c) 30 calories
d) 75 calories

ANSWER: A — 45 calories.  One chocolate-covered strawberry contains 45 calories. Not only do these contain the fewest amounts of calories as opposed to other chocolate candies, like nut or caramel filled, but strawberries contain fiber and beneficial nutrients as well.

5. How many calories are there in one glass of champagne?
a) 75 calories
b) 100 calories
c) 150 calories
d) 200 calories

ANSWER: B — One glass of champagne contains 100 calories. Champagne is the wine of choice on Valentine’s Day because it will lower inhibitions and help any couple into an amorous mood.

6. Which is the sexiest nut?
a) Pine nuts
b) Pistachios
c) Almonds

ANSWER: B — Pistachios. Besides providing protein to help increase stamina, pistachios are heavy in healthful mono-saturated fats, zinc and other nutrients that are linked with increased sexual desire. Pistachios have a greater portion size than any other nut, so you can eat 49 kernels (1 serving) and still feel sexy.

7. According to the Doctrine of Signatures, food aids in the part of the body it resembles. Which food did the Aztecs value as an aphrodisiac?
a) Avocado
b) Orange
c) Grapes

ANSWER: A — Avocado. The Aztecs valued the avocado as an aphrodisiac and named it “ahuacale”which means testicles, because they grow in pairs. This fruit will give you fuel in the form of healthy fats, protein and potassium.

8. According to studies at the Smell and Taste Foundation in Chicago, men find the smell of which food to be sexually arousing?
a) Beef Jerky
b) Buttered Popcorn
c) Licorice
d) Steak

ANSWER: B — Buttered popcorn.

9. Which fruit is known as the “love apple?”
a) Tomato
b) Grapes
c) Cherries

ANSWER: A — Tomatoes are known as the love apple. Upon arrival in Italy, the heart-shaped tomato was considered an aphrodisiac, thus tomato in Italian poma amoris means “love apple.”

10. Which spice won’t spice up your sex life?
a) Cayenne
b) Curry
c) Ginger
d) Basil

ANSWER: D — Basil. The right spices not only heat things up on the tongue, but also in the bedroom.  Capsaicin, the substance that gives kick to peppers, stimulates nerve endings to release chemicals, raising the heart rate and possibly triggering the release of endorphins, giving you the pleasurable feeling of a natural high.  Hot spices like cayenne, curry and cumin help warm the body.  The intoxicating aromas of exotic spices help infuse romance into the atmosphere.

11. How many pounds of chocolate does the average American consume each year?
a) 6.5
b) 11.5
c) 7.5

ANSWER: B —  According to ABC News, Americans consume 11.5 pounds of chocolate a year.

Tanya Zuckerbrot, MS, RD is a nutritionist and founder of Skinnyandthecity.com.    She is also the creator of The F-Factor Diet™, an innovative nutritional program she has used for more than ten years to provide hundreds of her clients with all the tools they need to achieve easy weight loss and maintenance, improved health and well-being.  For more information log onto www.FFactorDiet.com.

A salad bar may seem like the most potentially healthful piece of restaurant real estate, but it can quickly turn into a nutritional minefield. Depending on the ingredients you choose, a salad can be the healthiest thing in the world or it can contain more calories and fat than three Big Macs! When building a salad, start with a large bed of lettuce and add as many vegetables as you’d like. A cup of vegetables has only 25 calories. Things to look out for are cheese, croutons, seeds, avocado, and any prepared salads with mayonnaise which are loaded with fat and calories.

A salad done right is filled with antioxidants, vitamins, minerals and fiber. Your salad should be a combination of fiber (such as vegetables and beans) with lean protein (chicken, turkey, tuna, shrimp, crab, or lean meat). As I always say, “fiber and protein at every meal makes losing weight no big deal!”

It is the combination of fiber and protein that gives you long-term satiety and fills you up without filling you out. So the next time you have a salad for lunch, aim for add-ins from the “Best Picks” list below.

ENJOY!

Tanya Zuckerbrot, MS, RD is a nutritionist and founder of Skinnyandthecity.com.    She is also the creator of The F-Factor Diet™, an innovative nutritional program she has used for more than ten years to provide hundreds of her clients with all the tools they need to achieve easy weight loss and maintenance, improved health and well-being.  For more information log onto www.FFactorDiet.com.

Ever since the early ‘70s, we have been on the universal precautions bandwagon. 

First, we introduced latex gloves in the healthcare setting in doctors’ offices and in hospitals.

Next, individuals who prepare and serve food in restaurants, cafeterias, etc. also started using latex rubber gloves.  So what are the chances you can develop an allergic reaction to latex rubber?

The majority of those affected develop only localized symptoms such as skin irritation and burning, itchiness, redness and/or swelling of the hands or those areas exposed to the latex.  Next, are those unlucky allergic people who may have reactions that are more serious and progressive.  Higher-risk areas include the dentist’s office, operating room or emergency department and gynecologists’ offices ― just to name a few.  So get a medical identification card and/or bracelet to inform of your latex allergy! 

So where else do we see allergic reactions to latex rubber?

What am I seeing in my office?  Just the other day, a restaurant owner who supervises food preparation (personally) was exposed to foods and products served by staff who wear latex rubber gloves. When tested, we learned she had become allergic to latex rubber and had two potentially life-threatening reactions as a result of exposure in her own restaurant. 

If you are allergic to latex, be aware you may also react to the following foods: Bananas, avocados, chestnuts, apples, carrots, celery, papayas, kiwi, melons, potatoes and tomatoes.

Finally, defense being your best option, click here  for a consumer-friendly list of products that may contain latex rubber.

Dr. Clifford W. Bassett is an assistant clinical professor of medicine at the Long Island College Hospital and on the faculty of NYU School of Medicine. He is the current vice chair for public education committee of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. No information in this blog is intended as medical advice to any reader or intended to diagnose or treat any medical condition.

We’ve been hearing a lot about the gram negative bacteria Salmonella this summer, a strain of which to date has sickened over 1,000 people across 42 states. First we thought it was contaminating tomatoes, and the industry took a multi-million dollar hit. Lately the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has shifted its focus to cilantro, jalapenos, serrano and other peppers used in salsa.  I think there are several lessons we can learn from this mystery:

• Though Salmonella doesn’t sicken produce, it does sicken humans. Unfortunately, it is developing an ability in some species to deeply infect and spread among produce. The current strain, Salmonella Saint Paul, although it is not more virulent than other common strains - causing nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and cramping, it is more easily spread.
• There is an inadequate tracing or regulating of produce entering the U.S.  The USDA regulates farming, and the FDA regulates food, but too often food safety falls in the gap between these two agencies.
• Salmonella and other bacteria that are prevalent in cattle and chickens, can easily be spread by irrigation or by food handlers to our produce. We can partially protect ourselves from salmonella in our meats by cooking them thoroughly, but we eat many of our fruits and vegetables raw.  This raises the stakes for more effectively tracking our produce.
• Washing produce is not effective at completely removing pathogenic bacteria like salmonella. Chemicals which are useful in the food handling process such as chlorine dioxide (kills salmonella more than 95 percent of the time) are not commonly used. Genetic splicing techniques and irradiation are other ways to make produce more resistant to bacteria.

Despite a continuing concern in the media over the salmonella outbreak, it is also important to keep in mind this summer that your chances of getting sick from eating salsa or peppers remains extremely low.  Unfortunately, mystery and lack of answers from our federal agencies breed fear and cause us all to personalize the risk. It is hard to eat a delicious fruit or vegetables right after seeing it practically criminalized in the news without thinking you could be infected next. Many of my patients have told me their concern that the last case of diarrhea or nausea they got was really the terrorist Salmonella Saint Paul in disguise.

Statistically, chances are slim of getting salmonella poisoning.  Our food remains largely safe. 76 million Americans get sick from food every year, but this number is much better than any other time in history. We should be able to raise the need to better regulate the growing and handling and importing of our food while at the same time continuing to enjoy eating it.

Marc Siegel MD is an internist and associate professor of medicine at the NYU School of Medicine. He is a Fox News Medical Contributor and writes a health column for LA Times, where he examines TV and movies for medical accuracy. Dr. Siegel is the author of False Alarm: the Truth About the Epidemic of Fear (Wiley 2005) and Bird Flu: Everything You Need to Know About the Next Pandemic (Wiley 2006). Read more at www.doctorsiegel.com

Cilantro accelerates the excretion of toxic metals from your body. Excess toxic metals in the body can create a breeding ground for viral infections, so using cilantro on a daily basis in your cooking is a very smart choice for staying healthy. All you need is a handful in a salad or a couple of tablespoons in a cooked dish to reap the benefits of this medicinal plant. This herb—and its cousin, parsley—is used throughout the Americas and is said to contain antibiotic properties.

Cilantro adds great flavor and a healthy kick to the classic Latin American dish, ceviche!

This refreshing lunchtime treat is chef Xiomara Ardolina’s interpretation of a classic Peruvian-born dish, which can be found in many variations throughout the Americas. She likes to serve her ceviche in martini glasses, topped with fresh chunks of avocado. This particular recipe contains several Latin powerfoods: chiles, cilantro, and avocado. It also has shrimp, limes, and tomatoes.

Here’s what you will need:

2 jalapeno chiles
1 pound rock shrimp, peeled, devined, and cut into 1/4-inch dice
3/4 pound sea scallops (preferably diver)
3/4 cup fresh-squeezed lime juice
1/2 cup fresh-squeezed orange juice
1 cup fresh-squeezed lemon juice
1 large tomato, roasted, peeled, seeded, and chopped
1/2 cup red onion, chopped
1/4 cup canned tomato juice
sugar to taste
1 small bunch cilantro, finely chopped
1/2 avocado, peeled and seeded, quartered for garnish
salt and pepper to taste

Roast jalapenos over a flame or in a pan until the skin blackens and blisters; place in a bag or sealed container. When peppers have cooled, remove the skin with a paper towel, do not rinse. Seed and chop them.

Combine the shrimp and scallops with the three citrus juices and marinate overnight. Taste for sweetness; add sugar as needed. Add the jalapeno, tomato, red onion, and tomato juice. Season with salt and pepper. Add the cilantro, and garnish with avocado just before serving.

No one wants to get old.  But, let’s face it, we have to.  And what you eat has a powerful effect on how you age. 
Click below for a video on the top 5 age defying foods.